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Sumatra
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Origin |
Sumatra
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Geographic Coordinates |
5 00
S, 120 00 E
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Population |
228,437,870
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Cup
Profile |
Full
Bodied, Low Acid, Earthy
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Currency |
Indonesian rupiah
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Language |
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English,
Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is
Javanese
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Ethnic
Groups |
Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%,
other 26%
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Production (millions lbs.) |
1,033,956,000
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Exports
(millions lbs.) |
671,088,000
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Botanical Varieties |
Sumatra Arabica
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Growing
Regions |
Aceh
around Laut Tawar Lake. Lake Toba region,Lintong Nihuta, Sumbul,
Takengon.
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Wet
Processed |
NA
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Dry
Processed |
Dry
process (some Indonesian semi-washed)
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Altitude
Meters |
800-1500
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Introduced |
Introduced by the Dutch in 17th Century.
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Harvest
Times |
Oct-Mar
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| Sumatra
Sumatran coffees
capture the wild jungle essence of this tropical Indonesian island.
We cup Sumatran after Sumatran to find that earthy, deep, complex,
full-bodied coffee that exhibits low-acidity smoothness and a touch
of forest floor funk. A great Sumatran is creamy, sweet, with a
touch of butterscotch, spice, and mustiness. (Yes, mustiness, not
jungle rot. This is where cupping Sumatran after Sumatran pays off
Big!)
Sumatran coffee is a
beautiful deep blue-green color with the appearance of jade. There
is a tendency to over roast Sumatrans (along with other dry
processed wild coffees) as they do not show much roast color, and
roast unevenly. Sometime the beans will look uneven and funky green.
This is not a problem, however, or a sign of bad beans. Quality in
the cup is what matters, or should matter, not mere appearance of
beans.
Sumatran coffees are
hand sorted, and come in single-picked, double- picked, and even
triple-picked lots. Since Sumatran's are dry processed and often
laid out to dry on the dirt in small villages, sorting the coffee is
essential to take out the sticks and stones that the beans
inevitably acquire, but triple picking does not necessarily improve
the quality of cup. In fact, we sometimes find that over-picked
beautiful polished coffees are sometimes bland in the cup.
Quality is in the cup.
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