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Origin |
Ethiopia
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Geographic Coordinates |
8 00 N, 38 00E
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Population |
65,891,874
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Cup
Profile |
Yergacheffes are Floral and Citrusy. Harrars are Jammy and
Wild
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Currency |
Birr
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Language |
Amharic, Tigrinya, Oromigna, Guaragigna, Somali, Arabic,
other local languages, English
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Ethnic Groups |
Oromo 40%, Amhara and Tigre 32%, Sidamo 9%, Shankella 6%,
Somali 6%, Afar 4%, Gurage 2%, other 1%
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Production (millions lbs.) |
505,956,000
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Exports (millions lbs.) |
239,976,000
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Botanical Varieties |
Native Arabica
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Growing Regions |
Harrar, Sidamo, Yergacheffe, Limmu, Djimmah, Lekempti,
Bebeka
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Wet
Processed |
Yergacheffe, Sidamo, Limu, Bebeka
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Dry
Processed |
Harrar, Sidamo, Djimmah
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Altitude Meters |
1500-1800
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Introduced |
God? This is the origin for coffee
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Harvest Times |
Nov-Feb
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| Ethiopia is the
birthplace of coffee. The regal coffees from this country are
deserving of such a heritage and stand up to the calling.
Referring to Ethiopia as a country of single origin, however, is
misleading. Coffees from the different growing regions vary so
incredibly that they do not even seem to be from the same
planet!
Ethiopian Yergacheffes are amazing and unique coffees.
Yergacheffe is a town in the Sidamo region of Ethiopia, and the
coffees from this region will surprise you with their floral and
tangerine notes.
In a stellar
Yergacheffe, even the grounds have an exotic tropical toasted
coconut aroma that will knock you over with its charms.
Sometimes Coffee Joe's will try to compare Yergacheffes to other
coffees, such as a bright Central American or an exciting
Kenyan, just south of the border from Ethiopia, but there truly
is not a real comparison. I guess you can compare a new
Beaujolais bursting with wild fruit to a regal old Cabernet that
has been thinking about being a wine for a decade and call them
both reds, but . . . well you get my point.
Another amazing
growing region within Ethiopia is the Harrar region. Harrars are
wild coffees. What's a wild coffee, you ask? The term is a fancy
name for dry process or natural coffee where the coffee fruit
dries on the bean, imparting the flavors of compote fruit and
dark rich chocolate. Harrars are this and more! You will taste
blueberry jam, cocoa, and maybe even a touch of cinnamon and
cardamom in these amazing coffees.
Coffee holds a
special place in Ethiopian culture that transcends that of the
coffees from other origin countries. The majority of the crop
does not even leave the country and is drunk with great ceremony
by the Ethiopian people. This is in contrast to other origins
where coffee is a cash crop, with the best being exported, and
the dregs kept locally and drunk unceremoniously with plenty of
milk and sugar to choke it down.
One taste of an
excellent Ethiopian coffee and you will understand this passion
for the bean.
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