| Costa Rica
Costa Rican coffees
set the standard for washed (wet processed) bright Central
American coffees in both the bean and at the mill. Costa Rican
coffees are exceptionally high grown in amazing volcanic soil.
These two factors come together to produce a very bright and
very clean cup. The best Costas are the cups that develop a bit
of berry fruitiness to compliment the straight-out brightness.
Costa Rican coffees serve as an excellent bright single origin
coffee and will definitely add life to various blends.
Additionally, these slower grown, dense, high altitude beans can
take the heat of a French roast.
The many different
regions of Costa Rica produced coffees with subtle, but
distinct, differences in the cup.
Tarrazu is the
marquis region of Costa Rica noted for the best soils and
highest altitudes. While no single country, or region can
guarantee an exact level of coffee year in and year out, as
coffee is subject to wind, rain, sun, and other
sometimes-less-than-cooperating forces of nature, coffees from
Tarrazu do consistently stand out for their brightness and clean
cups, with hints of light berry and apple cider.
Volcan Poas,
besides having one of the cooler-sounding coffee region names,
produces some very fine coffee with a bit more fruit than its
southern neighbor of Tarrazu. A bit of smoky volcanic soil taste
comes through to the bean too, in certain special coffees.
Tres Rios in the
cup is a bit softer and a bit more balanced than the
straight-on, take-no-prisoners brightness of some of the other
regions in Costa Rica. Coffees from this region are a great
single origin cup, or introduction to Costa Rican coffees.
Another amazing
feature of Costa Rican coffees is the human touch at the
beneficios (mills.) where the processing and milling of coffee
approaches a level of artistry not easily surpassed. Besides
immaculately clean mills, which are the standard, the efficiency
and beauty of the inner workings of the mill amaze.
For example, with
strict Costa Rican environmental laws, wastewater from the
fermentation tanks is treated with natural bacteria to break
down the acidity reducing the pH back to levels that are
tolerable for the streams and rivers of the country. By using
the wood from pruned old coffee trees, along with the parchment
from dry milling, many mills do not use a single stick of
outside wood to fire the mechanical dryers. Some of the more
inventive mills actually use the methane gasses produced when
the bacteria breaks down the fermented pulp to fire the dryers.
Finally, sun-dried coffees, of course, are just simple "solar"
powered. All in all, the mills are an impressive sight, from the
small single estate to the largest cooperatives.
With such high
standards in Costa Rican coffees to start with, intense cupping
pays rewards as we seek out the subtle nuances that make certain
cups outstanding among their peers. |