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Brazil
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Origin |
Brazil
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Geographic Coordinates |
10 00 S, 55 00 W
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Population |
174,468,575
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Cup
Profile |
Soft, Mild, and Nutty
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Currency |
Real
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Language |
Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
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Ethnic Groups |
white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish,
Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other
(includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%
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Production (millions lbs.) |
3,586,440,000
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Exports (millions lbs.) |
3,053,820,000
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Botanical Varieties |
Bourbon, Typica, Caturra, Catuai, Catimor, Maragogype,
others
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Growing Regions |
Minas Gerais, SaoPaulo, Espirito Santo, Rio De Janerio,
Bahia, Goias, Rondonia, Parana
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Wet
Processed |
Yes
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Dry
Processed |
Yes
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Altitude Meters |
800-1200
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Introduced |
Seeds brought by the Dutch from Java to the Botanical
Gardens of Amsterdam where sent to Surinam in 1714, and then
the French brought them to Brazil a few years later.
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Harvest Times |
May-Aug
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| Brazil
Brazil is a coffee
giant producing over 40 percent of the world's coffee! Most of
this is lower grade arabica and even lower grade robusta, but
there are some special Brazilian coffees out there, and if you
ever have had an espresso or cappuccino, there is a great chance
you have had a Brazilian coffee before.
Why does Brazil
produce so much coffee, yet so much of it is not speciality
grade? Two reasons: Coffee is a major agricultural crop in
Brazil, and thus economies of scale rule here, not quality of
the cup, per se. Many Brazilian coffees are mechanically
stripped from the coffee tree, not lovingly hand picked. This
mechanical picking results in many less-than-ripe cherries taken
off the tree. Another factor in Brazil's coffee is altitude, or
lack thereof. Much of Brazil's coffee is lower grown in
grassland areas in non-volcanic soil. These conditions are less
than ideal for specialty coffee and this comes through in the
cup.
Okay, okay, so if
things are not that great in Brazil, then why do they grow 40
percent of the world's coffee? Well, the answer is twofold. Most
of the coffee in Brazil is grown to be "commercial" grade coffee
that goes into those little metal cans, and into instant
(soluble coffee in the trade), and into other uses that are
similar, so that peak flavor is not a concern, but rather bulk
and price are the prime considerations. The other is that there
are some very good Brazilian coffees. A great high quality
Brazil is soft, nutty, low acid, with nice bittersweet chocolate
tastes. A good Brazil can add a lot to espresso blends, and is
great straight! One of our consistent favorites is a natural
Brazil, where the coffee is laid out to sun dry with the cherry
on. This imparts a rich dry fruit flavor onto the coffee bean,
and adds to the body of the cup!
So in summary,
there are some very good Brazils out there. So we cup and cup to
find those that are special and pick them out of the rather
large crowd of humdrum (or so-so) Brazilian coffees.
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